mac搭建gitlab服务器

在Mac系统中搭建Git服务器，实现免密码操作，可以让我们更方便地进行代码的提交和更新，本文将详细介绍如何在Mac系统中搭建Git服务器，并实现免密码操作。

安装Git

我们需要在Mac系统中安装Git，可以通过以下两种方式进行安装：

1、使用Homebrew安装：

brew install git

2、从官网下载安装包进行安装：

访问Git官网（https://git-scm.com/），下载适合Mac系统的安装包，然后按照提示进行安装。

创建Git用户

为了实现免密码操作，我们需要创建一个Git用户，打开终端，输入以下命令：

sudo dscl . -create /Users/git
sudo passwd git

按照提示设置Git用户的密码。

创建Git仓库

在Git用户的主目录下，创建一个用于存放代码的文件夹，my_project，然后进入该文件夹，初始化一个新的Git仓库：

cd ~/my_project
git init

配置SSH密钥

为了让其他用户能够通过SSH免密码访问你的Git仓库，你需要生成一对SSH密钥，在终端中输入以下命令：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"

按照提示操作，会生成两个文件：id_rsa（私钥）和id_rsa.pub（公钥），将公钥内容复制到Git服务器的~/.ssh/authorized_keys文件中，你可以使用以下命令将公钥内容复制到剪贴板：

pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

配置Git服务器

接下来，我们需要配置Git服务器，打开~/my_project/config文件，添加以下内容：

[core]
        repositoryformatversion = 0
        filemode = true
        bare = false
        logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
        url = git@localhost:my_project.git
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
        remote = origin
        merge = refs/heads/master

这里的url需要替换为你的实际Git服务器地址，保存并关闭文件。

启动Git服务

我们需要启动Git服务，在终端中输入以下命令：

git daemon --base-path=. --export-all --enable=receive-pack --enable=upload-pack --reuseaddr --verbose --user=git --group=git --daemonize --export-all --enable=receive-pack --enable=upload-pack --reuseaddr --verbose --user=git --group=git --pid=/var/run/gitd.pid --work-tree=~/my_project --no-port-forwarding --authentication=publickey --ssh-command="ssh -i /Users/git/.ssh/id_rsa -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -F /dev/null" & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" --export-all --enable=receive-pack --enable=upload-pack --reuseaddr --verbose --user=git --group=git --daemonize --export-all --enable=receive-pack --enable=upload-pack --reuseaddr --verbose --user=git --group=git --pid=/var/run/gitd.pid --work-tree=~/my_project --no-port-forwarding --authentication=publickey --ssh-command="ssh -i /Users/git/.ssh/id_rsa -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -F /dev/null" & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown -a && exec git-daemon --help "$@" &> /dev/null & disown-a && exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? || exit $? && echo "Failed to start GIT on port ${GIT_PORT}" >> "/Library/Logs/GitDaemon.log" && killall caddy && killall caddy; nohup_append true; setuidgid git www; setgid www; chdir /usr/local/var; gosu www bundle update; gosus www bin/caddy start –conf="/usr/local/etc/caddyfile"; gosu www bundle install; gosu www bin/caddy restart > "/Library/Logs/GitDaemon.log"; nohup_append true; setuidgid www; setgid www; chdir "/usr"; gosu www bundle update; gosus www bin/caddy start –conf="/usr/local/etc/caddyfile"; gosu www bundle install; gosu www bin/caddy restart > "/Librarybroke here, but it'll work if you run the command in one line."
EOF
chmod +x ~/my_project				 Make